Penetrate
or Expand - Which Customer Targeting Strategy Is For
You
By: J D Moore
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Just
about every business would just love to have more
customers. Just how you go about getting them is the
million dollar problem. Here's some insight into the two
basic ways to build up your customer base.
Expansion: An expansion strategy seeks to add new markets
to a product, service, or company. This could be
geographic or demographically based.
When a company decides to launch it's products into a new
country - that's an expansion strategy. If you have been
selling locally and all of a sudden put your products on
the Internet for a global audience, that's also expansion.
Penetration: Penetration focuses on gaining more share of
an already served market. It may involve getting customers
to switch from competitors to your product. It may also
involve getting non-customers in your target market to
become customers.
If you ran a grocery store, getting more people in your
town to shop there would require a penetration strategy.
If you wanted to sap customers away from a competitor -
that would also require a penetration strategy.
Which one is right for you? Both types of strategies have
their strengths and their weaknesses for adding new
customers. Ultimately choosing a strategy will require
some creative thought and research.
Expansion Strategy Pros:
-You can be the first to offer your product or service in
a certain market.
-You may serve a totally unmet need.
-You may bypass a lot of competition by being the only
player in a new market.
Cons:
-You may have to work to mature a market if the product is
so new that there's little perceived need.
-You may have to repackage what you do to serve the new
market.
-Unpredictability creates risk in entering a new market.
Pros of a penetration strategy:
-Since you're already serving the market you know that
market and may use tactics that you're already using.
-Word of mouth works well in penetration strategies
because peer groups tend to talk amongst themselves.
-Depending on the competition you may be able to dominate
a particular market without the need to expand into other
markets.
Cons:
-If there's heavy competition brand loyalty will work
against you in converting customers.
-You must make sure that your market is large enough, and
has enough money, and a need for what you sell to support
a penetration strategy.
-If you penetrate a limited target market you are at risk
if buying behavior changes, new competitors enter, or
economic conditions change.
Large companies will use a mix of strategies and tactics
to maximize their effect. Expand, then penetrate or vice
versa. It pays to think about your strategy for adding new
customers and then use tactics that support that strategy.
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J D Moore - Marketing Comet
More customers, higher profits - sound good?
http://www.marketingcometcoach.com