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Marketing Campaigns to Retain Customers
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Most people in business
are aware of the research that shows that it costs many times
more to recruit a new customer than it does to retain an
existing one. Fewer are aware of the impact on profit of
spending on retention, but in businesses that I have worked,
the impact has been many times greater. In some businesses
retention is a major problem, while for others there customers
are reasonably loyal. What is common to all businesses is that
competition is increasing and that means loyalty is reducing.
Here are some things to consider which can increase loyalty in
almost any business.
1 Resources
How much of your marketing
budget is spent on retaining customers? In my experience, most
businesses spend 80% of their money on general advertising,
directory listings, and a web presence. If this spending has
any value, it is in finding new customers. Retention is
achieved through personal selling, which is effective but
expensive.
It is far more effective
to invest this money in campaigns that will deliver something
specific. If you plan and run them correctly, you can have
marketing campaigns that retain customers by making them spend
more. What is more you will be able to measure the results of
what you do and you will be able to see the financial returns
of your efforts. You will be in control of your promotions. So
cancel your sending on general activities and work on some
specific promotions.
2 Group your customers
While every spending
customer is valuable, some are more valuable than others.
Generally, the amount that they spend with you is a good
approximation for their value and loyalty to you. The length
of time that they have been trading with you is also good. I
once worked with a business where analysis showed that
businesses that traded with them for 85 years spent more than
the businesses that traded with them for 80 years. Even over
that time spend increased as the relationship aged, even
though different people must have been making the decisions.
Either way, you will know your business and you will be able
to group your customers into three groups. You then need to
target the groups as follows:
Group 1.
These are your most loyal customers and should
get your best attention. They will probably account for at
least 80% of your profits, so they should be where your
personal selling efforts should be focussed. The likelihood is
that they like your business and your products well, but if
you have one or two that seem reluctant heavy spenders, treat
them as a special case. Because they like what you do, this
group will respond better to information than to promotions.
For example, make sure that they know everything about what
your business can do for them. You may be surprised at how few
of your products or services that they are using. Involve them
in your product selection or development process in a way that
makes them feel valued. Don’t only communicate before the sale
is made. Phone after and order is placed to make sure that
they are satisfied. Don’t just ask the question though. Design
your call script to say something positive to reassure them
that they made the right decision by buying from you.
Promotions, particularly priced based ones may do more harm
than good in this group, because they are already buying your
product and a price drop may just reduce your margins and
damage the value that they attach to your product.
Group 2.
Typically this group of customers will either not use your
products or services that often or they will use your
competitors to sometimes source their needs. The key marketing
task is to keep you in the front of their mind when they do
need to buy. Emails, direct mail, and newsletters are great
ways of staying in touch with this group economically. They
will respond to “offers of the month” promotions and deals are
a great reason for keeping in touch. Be careful not to bombard
them as that will switch them off. Ask them to quote a special
code for the offer when they place their order. That way you
can monitor the results. You can use the response results to
experiment with what categories of products work well and what
level of discount you need to give. The frequency of the offer
can also be varied to get the best results. As with everything
in Marketing, a mix of activities works best, so do include
some information based communication with your offers and also
offer free add on products or bundles as well as discount
based promotions. If you don’t you run the risk of training
your customers to wait to place their order until your
discounted offer lands on their desk.
Group 3.
In most companies this group accounts for -10%
of the profits, so you may well ask yourself why you should
invest any effort in them at all. Certainly some of them are a
waste of resources, but will be others in this group that are
worth communicating with. For example, new customers will be
here, as will business that are small, but are growing fast
and as they grow the amount that they spend with you may
increase. Use low cost methods like email to promote to these
customers. If you want their business, you can use price
promotions to this group. Again, measure the response using
special product codes. Response levels from this group are
usually lower than in group 2, because they are light users of
your product or because they mostly spend with your
competitors. However there may be some people in this group
who just need a timely reminder about what you can do for
them. Keep your communication with this group simple; not much
information content with the focus on the offer for your
product or service.
In this article I have
focussed on using promotions to retain customers and get them
spending more. This is a one sided approach, which needs to be
balanced out by using service strategies in retention. In our
next newsletter I will be covering this topic, so sign up now
to get your copy.
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This article was written by Mark McCormack, founder and
Managing Partner of Markmedia, a B2B marketing consultancy.
Mark has over 20 years experience in all aspects of
marketing. If you have a particularly challenging marketing
assignment, Mark would love to hear from you at
mark@markmedia.org.uk. This article is copyright and all
rights are reserved.
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